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The Skinny Guy's
Guide To Nutrition
By Vince DelMonte
“Give me a 64-ounce steak, double-baked potato with extra sour cream
and an apple pie for dessert. No, not a slice – give me the whole
pie, please.”
If you have ever had the opportunity to go out with a bodybuilder for
dinner, you would be familiar with that kind of order delivered to the
distressed waitress. These high-carbohydrate, high-protein, and
high-fat diet meals were the popular method for packing on muscle and
climbing the scale. “I'll pack on all the weight I can now, then
melt off the fat later,” was the common motto.
Many bodybuilders put a lot of focus into the details of their
nutritional strategy. A small food scale, calculator, note pad
and pencil are common items found in their kitchen. Some competitive
bodybuilders go to the extreme of weighing and measuring
everything wherever they go and scribbling numbers into their notepad
after every meal.
Obviously, not every skinny guy has the same aspirations, desire and
determination to live the life of a bodybuilder. Skinny guys will
be more successful today if they have a quick and convenient plan to
follow that involves minimal measuring and minimal number crunching.
The See Food Diet Is
NOT The Answer
The reality is that many skinny guys’ nutritional level does not exceed
the See Food Diet, that is,
'see food' and eat it. Not a bad
option if you can avoid getting a potbelly in the process. If
this is you, then consider yourself blessed with a Lamborghini-style
metabolism. Go right ahead and eat whatever and whenever you want until
you’re ready to audition for Rambo IV.
For the most part, the See
Food Diet is typically not the most healthy
meal plan since it puts zero restrictions on any food categories and is
more a concept to shift a skinny guy’s mind-set than anything
else. These days, the majority of readers should know the fallacy
of a See Food Diet. Sure, you can eat a super high calorie diet,
like the See Food Diet, and add some muscle, but you'll add even more
fat. And from personal experience, and I'm sure many of you can
personally testify, putting the fat on is much easier than taking
it off! Conveniently, bodybuilders
now have an “off-season
shape” card to flash year-round to excuse themselves of looking like a
pregnant powerlifter.
Muscle-Building
Nutrition Principles
Mastering the principles of nutrition should be like mastering the
principles of training – simple. Master the basics and execute
them consistently. Think about the 80/20 rule. 80% of your
results will come from 20% of your knowledge. Taking what you
already know and putting it into action consistently is the magic
formula. Let's go over the most important nutrition principles
you'll need to practice to get your body growing.
Principle #1: Eat
Often – Every 2.5 to 3 Hours
Don't expect to pack on quality mass – muscle without body fat – on
three square meals a day. This would lead to massive quantities of both
protein and carbs at each meal. Your body can only store so many
calories per meal, so guess what this results in? Bloating, poor
digestion and unwanted body fat.
Your first meal should be consumed within 15-30 minutes of waking up
and consumed every 2.5 to 3 hours. Set your stopwatch to beep
until you get something in your body. Don't view these meals as
burdensome but as opportunities to fuel and grow your muscles.
Look at them as growth surges. Think of the next meal as a fuller
chest, broader shoulders, bigger arms and rock-hard abs!
And if you miss a meal, visualize a sea of piranhas eating up your
muscle tissue like it’s an all-you-can-eat buffet. And those deadly
piranhas are eating up your CURRENT muscle that you are not even
satisfied with. They are actually making your muscles smaller.
No, you will not lose an inch on your arms if you miss one
meal, but once you start averaging 3-4 instead of 6-8 meals a day,
don’t be upset when people look surprised when you tell them you work
out with weights regularly!
So how many meals should you be eating? That’s easy - just divide the
time you’re awake by 2 or 3. I would suggest mastering eating every 3
hours before you consider every 2 hours. So if you’re awake 18 hours a
day, eat 6 meals.
What if one of those meals falls right before bedtime? Then eat
up! Take the opportunity to eat. If we went to the extreme we
would eat every 3 hours throughout the night as well. No matter what
you have heard on this (never eat after 7 P.M. garbage) ignore it.
Trust me!
Also, don’t view these feeding opportunities as ‘snacks.’ This is a
wimpy word mentality that should not be in your vocabulary if you are
trying to build muscle. Do you
think Ronnie Coleman says, ‘Hey, I think
I’m going to go eat a snack?’ Every 3 hours you should be eating decent
size meals that will make your body better.
Principle #2: Eat A
Variety Of Foods
It is easy to get into a robotic state of nutrition where we eat the
exact same foods every day, ingesting the same breakfast, lunch and
dinner and the only time we eat differently is when we go out for
dinner or someone else cooks for us. It is easier to choose convenience
over variety.
Just like our training that we rotate around to prevent boredom, you
should rotate your food selection. Normally, you will eat whatever is
in your house, so the best strategy to eating a healthy variety is to
shop for different foods each week. This will help balance out your
diet and help you measure the response a variety of foods. Don’t go for
the boring and easy route.
Principle #3: Eat
Enough Calories
Building muscle
is an eating game because your muscles grow on
calories. Not eating enough calories is like an attempt to buy a
$50,000 car with only $25,000 in the bank. It's not going to
happen. If you are not gaining at least 1-2 pounds per week, then
add some extra carbohydrates and proteins to your breakfast,
pre-workout meal or post-workout meal.
THERE IS NO WAY
AROUND THIS STEP. Even if you have the perfect training
routine, you will never grow unless you provide your body with the
proper amount of nutrients. It’s like saying you want to build a house
but you do not have enough bricks, cement and wood. It will be
impossible to build that house. It’s like saying you want to race a car
as fast as possible but you don’t have any gasoline or oil. It’s
downright impossible.
If you wish to ensure that your muscles have enough fuel to support
your workouts, lift heavy weights for high reps, recover from workout
to workout and, let’s not forget, GROW
NEW MUSCLE, then you have to
keep track of what you are eating every day. There is no way around it.
This is the number one reason why skinny guys never gain weight or why
anybody for that matter will not make quality gains that they so
desperately strive for.
Keeping track of what you eat is a lot easier than it sounds – it’s
probably why most people avoid it, because they perceive it to be
difficult.
Sure, you’re going to have to take some extra time to read containers
and labels, but if this method will promise another 20 pounds in a few
months from now, is it not worth it? And the good news is that your
brain will create a new file to store all your new nutrient
calculations, and since you are eating from the majority of the same
foods, your ‘memory food bank’ will expand quickly.
Principle #4: Eat
40-60 Grams Of Protein Per Meal
Building
muscle is not on your body’s 'to do' list – simple
survival is. Not getting enough protein for your internal
organs results in your body robbing it from your muscle tissue.
Your body cannibalizes itself for the amino acids it needs! This
is the polar opposite of what skinny guys want.
Proteins should make up at least 35% of your overall caloric
intake. This translates to 40-60 grams of protein per meal for
males less then 200 lbs and will be enough to maintain your appetite,
increase your muscle mass, accelerate recovery and keep body fat levels
low. Hit this level and you’re doing well.
It is better to get your protein from whole, complete, and lean
protein. Remember that protein is a costly food and burns twice as much
energy as carbs and three times as much energy as fat. You need protein
to maximally turbo-charge your metabolism, improve your muscle mass and
accelerate recovery.
Aim for lean meats such as ground beef, chicken, turkey, etc. Aim for
fish such as salmon, tuna, orange roughy, etc. Aim for Omega 3 eggs and
pasteurized egg whites. Aim for dairy from cottage cheese, yogurt and
partly skimmed cheeses. And if you have to resort to supplement shakes,
go for whey, casein or milk protein blends.
Principle #5: Eat
60-80 Grams Of Carbohydrate per Meal
Not getting enough carbohydrates will make you feel like you’re
carrying a bear on your back throughout your workouts. Your
body’s gas tank is comprised of carbohydrates. No carbs and don't
expect to get that car too far.
A lack of carbs in your diet can slow the muscle-building process
because your muscle tissue can be used as energy if your body’s
preferred source of energy, carbs, are not available.
It is best to get your carbohydrates from a variety of high-fiber,
complex and low-glycemic carbohydrates as opposed to simple carbs
(sugars) found in fast food, fried food, processed food and junk
food. Complex carbs release a slower and longer lasting energy
that is critical for your intense training workouts. Complex
carbs will rarely get converted to fat unless you are clearly eating
too many of them. If you are gaining more fat around your
midsection as opposed to muscle, then you know you should cut back on
your complex carbs or add a few cardio workouts.
Aim for high-complex, muscle-building carbs such as bran, barley,
buckwheat, beans, brown rice, cornmeal, oatmeal, pasta, potatoes and
whole grains.
Principle #6: Eat
20-30 Grams Of Fat Per Meal
About 30% of your diet should consist of fat - this number should
remain pretty consistent for everyone. And as a skinny guy or anybody
who wants to maximize muscle growth, then eating 30% of your intake
from fat is critical for boosting testosterone levels. However, the key
is to balance out your intake between saturated, monounsaturated and
polyunsaturated fat. If you achieve 1/3 in each of these, then you will
optimize your health and muscle gains. This is not as complicated as it
looks.
Since North Americans are harshly deficient in mono (olive oil) and
poly fats (from fish oils) and get enough of saturated fats as it is,
your job is to simply include more olive oil and fish oil into your
diet. This is something that can be recommended for every man and women
and has no potential side effects. Again, don’t worry; the meal plans
included have got you covered.
The only fats you MUST avoid at all costs - for so many reasons - are
trans fats.
Trans fatty acids, also known as trans fat, is an artery-clogging fat
that is formed when vegetable oils are hardened into margarine or
shortening. It is found in many other foods besides margarine and
shortening, including fried foods like French fries and fried chicken,
doughnuts, cookies, pastries and crackers. In the United States,
typical French fries have about 40 percent trans fatty acids and many
popular cookies and crackers range from 30 percent to 50 percent trans
fatty acids. Doughnuts have about 35 percent to 40 percent trans fatty
acids.
To determine the amount of trans fat in a food you must know what to
look for on the food labels. Whenever you see shortening,
hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oil higher up on the list of the
ingredients, the more trans fat.
Principle #7: Eat
Vegetables With Every Meal
How are vegetables supposed to promote muscle gain? Your mom was right
when she told you to eat up all your vegetables if you wanted to grow
big and strong. Finally, the ‘muscle-nerds’ are catching up. Not only
are vegetables loaded with vitamins and minerals but they also contain
important plant chemicals called phytochemicals that are essential for
optimal physiological functioning.
The most neglected benefit of eating vegetables is their role in
recovery. Sure, you need calories to grow, but you also need these
veggies for their high antioxidant profile that will help reduce the
amount of free radicals from heavy training, and they will accelerate
recovery by healing damaged muscle cells.
Most people are unaware that proteins and grains create high levels of
acid loads to the blood, and if this is not balanced out with alkaline
rich vegetables and fruits, then too much acid can result in a loss of
bone strength and muscle mass.
So it is important to keep these acid
levels balanced by ingesting vegetables (and fruits) for their
alkalinity to the blood.
The best way to get your vegetables is to cut them all up at the start
of the week. This will make life easier and make them more accessible.
Aim for at least 2 servings, which is the equivalent of 1-2 cups per
meal. Yes, every 2-3 hours you must be eating veggies.
Principle #8: Eat
Your Biggest Meal At Breakfast, Pre-Workout and
Post-Workout
No matter what anyone says, I believe this is the safest and most
effective way to
maximize your muscle:fat gain ratio when bulking. In this article we
will not discuss the topic of nutrient timing.
Shortly we will discuss the benefits of packing the bulk of your
calories around the most catabolic and anabolic times of the day so you
will have sufficient energy to train hard and heavy without any risk of
muscle breakdown, not to mention enough calories to support muscle
growth. How much food you eat at a particular time of the day
should be
based on the NEEDS OF YOUR BODY AT THAT CURRENT MOMENT.
Principle #9: Plan
Ahead
This principle could easily be number one because oftentimes it is not
a shortage of information that creates a roadblock but our lack
of CONSISTENCY and CREATIVITY. I bet if you did not change anything
about what you are currently eating but ensured food was there when it
was time to eat, you would experience a growth surge.
I strongly agree with the famous cliché that states, ‘Failing to
plan is planning to fail.’ It is so true. You must have a plan that
will ensure you have the food prepared and cooked in the right
selection and amounts every time you eat. This might require you to
spend a few hours on Sunday evening cooking and storing all your food
in Tupperware containers. This might mean waking up half an hour early
so that you can cook all your meals for the day. This might require you
to carry a lunch bag wherever you go. This might mean packing a few
shaker bottles if you know you will be on the road most of the day.
Bottom line - be prepared.
Principle #10: Eat
Whole Foods 60% Of The Time and Liquid Meals 40% Of
The Time
I often have my clients use as few supplements as possible for the
first few months of training. You will be amazed at the results
achieved by simply putting all your efforts into following your meal
plan, proper training and sleep. It’s a very eye-opening experience
when they see almost immediate changes in body composition, health and
energy levels.
Your food intake should come from high quality food at least 60 % of
the time, which means at least 4 of the 6 meals you are eating.
This will ensure more vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fiber that
supplements and pills lack. Whole food is loaded with digestive enzymes
as well that help the absorption of food instead of eating too much
‘ground up’ food in the form of powder. Power shakes will make your
life much easier and will remove some of the inconveniences of having
to cook and prepare food all day. Aim to use these at least 2 out of
your 4 real meals a day and never more than three power shakes unless
your life is extremely hectic and unmanageable.
Conclusion
Dedicate the next 12 weeks to putting these muscle building nutrition
principles into action. Building muscle is really quite simple and
exciting because you get to indulge in large quantities of food, try
new recipes and become a master chef since you'll be spending more time
in the kitchen. Taking these principles and applying them
consistently over time and making them a part of your lifestyle is the
secret.
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About the Author:
Vince DelMonte is the author of No Nonsense Muscle Building: Skinny Guy
Secrets To Insane Muscle Gain found at
http://www.VinceDelMonteFitness.com/
He specializes in teaching skinny guys how to build muscle and gain
weight quickly without drugs, supplements and training less than
before.
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© Vince
Delmonte www.VinceDelMonteFitness.com
2007-2008. All rights reserved.
Email me: vince@vincedelmontefitness.com
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